| Straight Chain Alkanes: Methane to Octane | ||
|
Methane |
Butane |
Heptane |
|
Ethane |
Pentane |
Octane |
|
Propane |
Hexane |
Nonane |
|
|
Butane n-butane |
|
|
Naming: IUPAC Common |
||
|
Pentane n-pentane |
2-methylbutane iso-pentane |
2,2-dimethylpropane neo-pentane |
|
| Naming: IUPAC Common | |||
|
Hexane n-hexane |
2-methylpentane iso-hexane |
3-methylpentane |
|
| Naming: IUPAC Common | |||
|
2,3-dimethylbutane |
2,2-dimethylbutane |
||
|
Methyl |
Ethyl |
n-Propyl |
iso-Propyl |
|
n-Butyl |
iso-Butyl |
sec-Butyl |
t-Butyl |